505.00 old non PD diesel spec , probably Group 3 oil basestock , group 3 is really a severely hydrocracked mineral oil .
505.01 as above but a PD spec now due to extra ZDDP anti wear additive to protect PD camshaft narrow lobes .
Group 3 + extra ZDDP .
507.00 , PD , LongLife by way of extra additive package concentration
( more detergents and dispersants ) low Saps C3 by reducing ZDDP it's the phosphorus in particular that leaves the ash and to compensate for loss of anti wear higher basestock groups 4 and 5 ( proper synthetics ) are also in the mix , top group 5 is ester and used in the expensive ester racing marketed oils all together the blend gives a more complete oil able to fulfil better oil performance perameters.
Reduced ZDDP , Groups 3 , 4 & 5 + extra additive package concentration .
505.00 Vs 505.01 Vs 507.00
504.00 507.00 can be thought of as a universal 5W30 oil , petrol , diesel , fixed , LongLife , non PD , PD , common rail it will do it all and better than other manufacturer specs .