P0403 is the EGR Fault, but it can be related to the control valve (N18 VALVE)
http://wiki.ross-tech.com/wiki/index.php/16787/P0403/001027
Look around the Engine bay for the N18 Valve, off-hand I can't tell you where it is as I never had to touch it on my Golf
There's two normally N75 (usually near the firewall of the car under windshield) - normally there's a pipe runs from the wastegate of the turbo to this
N18 I believe there's a vacuum pipe comes from the EGR and runs to it, if that helps you trace it.
You're looking for something that looks like attached
Check the wiring to them, as broken connectors are possibly causes. All it takes is a broken wire and you get intermittent faults.
Also - Does your fault scan report if it's intermittent or not?