I found this which is the sort of thing I was looking for. If you go to their website you can input your own figures to see the effect of speed on your fuel consumption. Also an engine that has only done 1000-5000 miles will still be tight and not be returning the best economy. Often it takes many thousands of miles to get to the best figures.
http://www.mpgforspeed.com
As you can see a car is using 23% more fuel at 75mph than at 55mph, and 28% more at 80mph.
Speed Kills MPG
Unfortunately, it's true. Your car's gas mileage decreases once it gets past its optimal speed. For most cars, this is around 55-60 mph. This means that every time you go over this speed, you're essentially wasting gas and money - and creating unnecessary greenhouse gases.
You'd be surprised to learn that a slight decrease in your highway driving speed can significantly reduce your gas consumption, while only adding a few minutes to your travel time.
How much?
According to studies backed by the department of energy, the average car will be at its advertised MPG at 55 mph. But as the speed increases:
- 3% less efficient at 60 mph
- 8% less efficient at 65 mph
- 17% less efficient at 70 mph
- 23% less efficient at 75 mph
- 28% less efficient at 80 mph