Not sure on the 1.8T as it has more sophisticated emissions control...
But back to the 16ver, yes you can run some high lift cams on a standard ECU.
Obviously you won't have them optimised...but you can do it.
The problem for modern engines is duration, rather than lift...long duration = dirty idle = MOT fail.
As an example on the 16v ABF (actually not too different to the 1.8T bottom end) you can run 258s, 260s but the standard ECU's closed loop lambda control is not sufficient to run 268s (in and ex) and pass the emissions test.
Even with a standalone ECU you struggle.
Now, the 1.8T is far dirtier than an ABF once chipped... (mine was anyway) so I think that even with a standalone ECU you'd struggle to get it MOTable on emissions with a set of 'high lift' cams.
Might be wrong though...maybe the 5v head is much more efficient than my big valve Blydenstein ABF 16v head (which I doubt!)