I'm sorry, but I also disagree with just about ALL of the above, all the arguments are based on theory, and as of yet, nobody seems to have posted anything relating to actual experience.
Yes, I get your point about tyres locking, and in theory, if you're locking a wheel then the brake is as good as it needs to be, but what about the way in which standard brakes are able to lock the wheels?
On my standard calipers, in both 288 and 312mm form, with all sorts of pads, I too was able to lock up the wheels at high speeds.
This DOES NOT mean the brakes are as good as the tyres can take though.
The truth is, that in reality, the standard brakes offer very little modulation compared to a big brake kit, you press the pedal at 100mph, not a lot happens, you press harder, not much happens, you press firmly, still not a lot happens, then you utterly STAMP on the pedal, and the wheels lock up. Seemingly, at this point, both frictional and adherant pad behavior stops, and simple hydraulic pressure takes over and literally clamps the discs solid. ****** all use to anyone I'm sure you'll agree.
The beauty of a big brake kit, is the ability to run right on the very limit of a tyres traction without locking up the wheels.
When I brake hard, I actually get tyre squeal (like when cornering) as the tyres are RIGHT on the very absolute limit of what they can cope with. Using the same tyres on 312mm S3 brakes, you get a noticably lesser stopping effort, right before they lock up and the ABS kicks in.
We have proved this point by running the same wheels and tyres on my car with brembos, and Jardos identical car with 312mm S3 brakes. the braking effort from his is nowhere even close to what mine can produce.
Big brakes DO make the car stop quicker.